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web/mw/in_memory_rate_limiter_store.go
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package mw
import (
"context"
"sync"
"time"
"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)
var _ RateLimiterStore = (*InMemoryRateLimiterStore)(nil)
const inMemoryCleanupInterval = 5 * time.Minute
type limiterEntry struct {
limiter *rate.Limiter
lastSeen time.Time
}
// InMemoryRateLimiterStore is a per-key token-bucket rate limiter backed by
// an in-memory map. Suitable for single-instance deployments or development.
// For distributed rate limiting implement [RateLimiterStore] with a Valkey or
// Redis backend and pass it to [IPRateLimit] or [UserRateLimit] instead.
//
// Stale entries are evicted every 5 minutes by a background goroutine.
// [Allow] always returns a nil error — in-memory never has infrastructure failures.
type InMemoryRateLimiterStore struct {
mu sync.Map
rps rate.Limit
burst int
}
// NewInMemoryRateLimiterStore creates a per-key token bucket store.
// rps is the sustained request rate per second per key.
// burst is the maximum instantaneous burst per key.
func NewInMemoryRateLimiterStore(rps float64, burst int) *InMemoryRateLimiterStore {
s := &InMemoryRateLimiterStore{
rps: rate.Limit(rps),
burst: burst,
}
go s.cleanupLoop()
return s
}
// Allow returns true when the request for key is within the configured rate limit.
func (s *InMemoryRateLimiterStore) Allow(_ context.Context, key string) (bool, error) {
now := time.Now()
v, _ := s.mu.LoadOrStore(key, &limiterEntry{
limiter: rate.NewLimiter(s.rps, s.burst),
lastSeen: now,
})
e := v.(*limiterEntry)
e.lastSeen = now
return e.limiter.Allow(), nil
}
// cleanupLoop runs for the lifetime of the process; it stops only when the process exits.
// This is intentional: InMemoryRateLimiterStore is stateless from a lifecycle perspective.
func (s *InMemoryRateLimiterStore) cleanupLoop() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(inMemoryCleanupInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
for range ticker.C {
cutoff := time.Now().Add(-inMemoryCleanupInterval)
s.mu.Range(func(k, v any) bool {
if v.(*limiterEntry).lastSeen.Before(cutoff) {
s.mu.Delete(k)
}
return true
})
}
}