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web/mw/in_memory_rate_limiter_store.go

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feat(web): initial implementation — server, mw, httputil, health (v1.0.0) Introduces code.nochebuena.dev/einherjar/web — the HTTP transport layer of the Einherjar framework. Absorbs httpserver, httpmw, and httputil from micro-lib, replacing gorilla/mux with chi, adopting SecurityBag-native middleware, and centralizing error handling through a single httputil.Error function. server: - Server interface — embeds lifecycle.Component and chi.Router - Config struct (EINHERJAR_SERVER_* env vars); DefaultConfig - New(logger, cfg, opts...) Server; WithMiddleware option - Binds TCP synchronously in OnStart; logs "server: listening" on success - Graceful shutdown within ShutdownTimeout on OnStop mw: - Recover — catches panics, returns 500, logs at Error - RequestID — injects UUID v7 (UUID v4 fallback) into context and X-Request-ID header - RequestLogger — structured access log per request - CORS / CORSAllowAll — chi-based, applied only when origins non-empty - IPRateLimit / UserRateLimit — pluggable RateLimiterStore interface - InMemoryRateLimiterStore — token-bucket backed by golang.org/x/time/rate; background goroutine evicts stale entries every 5 minutes - StatusRecorder — wraps ResponseWriter to capture HTTP status code httputil: - Handle[Req, Res] / HandleNoBody[Res] / HandleEmpty[Req] — generic handler adapters - Error(logger, w, r, err) — derives log level from status (≥500→Error, 4xx→Warn, 499→Info); writes standardized JSON body; logz enriches *xerrors.Err automatically - JSON(w, status, v) / NoContent(w) — response helpers - HandlerFunc adapter type health: - NewHandler / NewHandlerWithConfig — runs all Checkable checks concurrently; returns JSON {status, components} with per-component latency and error - Config struct (EINHERJAR_HEALTH_CHECK_TIMEOUT, default 5s) Root factory: - web.New(logger, cfg...) Server — composes Recover+RequestID+RequestLogger+CORS in outermost-first order; CORS applied only when AllowedOrigins non-empty - server.Server interface and web/server/identifiable.go: embeds observability.Identifiable; ModulePath and ModuleVersion read via runtime/debug.ReadBuildInfo() — prints in launcher banner
2026-05-29 15:48:11 +00:00
package mw
import (
"context"
"sync"
"time"
"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)
var _ RateLimiterStore = (*InMemoryRateLimiterStore)(nil)
const inMemoryCleanupInterval = 5 * time.Minute
type limiterEntry struct {
limiter *rate.Limiter
lastSeen time.Time
}
// InMemoryRateLimiterStore is a per-key token-bucket rate limiter backed by
// an in-memory map. Suitable for single-instance deployments or development.
// For distributed rate limiting implement [RateLimiterStore] with a Valkey or
// Redis backend and pass it to [IPRateLimit] or [UserRateLimit] instead.
//
// Stale entries are evicted every 5 minutes by a background goroutine.
// [Allow] always returns a nil error — in-memory never has infrastructure failures.
type InMemoryRateLimiterStore struct {
mu sync.Map
rps rate.Limit
burst int
}
// NewInMemoryRateLimiterStore creates a per-key token bucket store.
// rps is the sustained request rate per second per key.
// burst is the maximum instantaneous burst per key.
func NewInMemoryRateLimiterStore(rps float64, burst int) *InMemoryRateLimiterStore {
s := &InMemoryRateLimiterStore{
rps: rate.Limit(rps),
burst: burst,
}
go s.cleanupLoop()
return s
}
// Allow returns true when the request for key is within the configured rate limit.
func (s *InMemoryRateLimiterStore) Allow(_ context.Context, key string) (bool, error) {
now := time.Now()
v, _ := s.mu.LoadOrStore(key, &limiterEntry{
limiter: rate.NewLimiter(s.rps, s.burst),
lastSeen: now,
})
e := v.(*limiterEntry)
e.lastSeen = now
return e.limiter.Allow(), nil
}
// cleanupLoop runs for the lifetime of the process; it stops only when the process exits.
// This is intentional: InMemoryRateLimiterStore is stateless from a lifecycle perspective.
func (s *InMemoryRateLimiterStore) cleanupLoop() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(inMemoryCleanupInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
for range ticker.C {
cutoff := time.Now().Add(-inMemoryCleanupInterval)
s.mu.Range(func(k, v any) bool {
if v.(*limiterEntry).lastSeen.Before(cutoff) {
s.mu.Delete(k)
}
return true
})
}
}