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db-mysql/doc.go
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// Package mysql provides a database/sql-backed MySQL client with lifecycle
// management, health checks, and unit-of-work transaction support for
// Einherjar applications.
//
// # Overview
//
// [New] returns a [Component] that manages a *sql.DB connection pool,
// satisfies the [lifecycle.Component] lifecycle hooks (OnInit, OnStart, OnStop),
// and implements [observability.Checkable] with critical priority.
//
// [NewUnitOfWork] wraps multiple repository operations in a single transaction
// via context injection — no transaction object is passed between functions.
//
// # Lifecycle Registration
//
// db := mysql.New(logger, cfg)
// launcher.Register(db)
// health.Register(db)
//
// # Querying
//
// Repository code receives a [Provider] or [Executor] and calls [Provider.GetExecutor]
// to obtain the active transaction (if inside a [UnitOfWork]) or the pool:
//
// exec := db.GetExecutor(ctx)
// row := exec.QueryRowContext(ctx, "SELECT id FROM users WHERE email = ?", email)
// if err := row.Scan(&id); err != nil {
// return db.HandleError(err)
// }
//
// # Unit of Work
//
// [NewUnitOfWork] wraps operations in a single transaction. The transaction is
// injected into the context; [Provider.GetExecutor] returns it automatically.
//
// uow := mysql.NewUnitOfWork(logger, db)
// err := uow.Do(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
// exec := db.GetExecutor(ctx) // returns active Tx
// _, err := exec.ExecContext(ctx, "INSERT INTO orders ...")
// return err
// })
//
// # Error Handling
//
// [HandleError] translates MySQL driver errors into typed [xerrors] values.
// Call it at every point where a driver error is first observed:
//
// if err := row.Scan(&out); err != nil {
// return db.HandleError(err)
// }
//
// Mapped codes:
// - 1062 (ER_DUP_ENTRY) → ErrAlreadyExists
// - 1216, 1217, 1451, 1452 (FK errors) → ErrInvalidInput
// - sql.ErrNoRows → ErrNotFound
// - all others → ErrInternal
package mysql